Question 1

Which hepatic vein flow pattern signals severe tricuspid regurgitation?

Options :

A : Flow reversal in systole

B : Flow reversal in diastole

C : Atrial flow reversal in systole

D : Biphasic flow reversal in diastole

Answer: A

Question 2

Which congenital abnormality is most consistent with the findings in this video?

Options :

A : Patent foramen ovale

B : Ventricular septal defect

C : Ebstein anomaly

D : Eisenmenger syndrome

Answer: C

Question 3

Sinus of Valsalva aneurysms most commonly rupture into which structure(s)?

Options :

A : Pericardial space

B : Right heart chambers

C : Left atrium

D : Coronary sinus

Answer: B

Question 4

Which condition is most plausible based on the finding indicated by the arrow on this image?

Options :

A : Cardiac tamponade

B : Constrictive pericarditis

C : Pulmonary embolism

D : Pulmonary hypertension

Answer: B

Question 5

Which syndrome is associated with pulmonic stenosis?

Options :

A : Turner

B : Eisenmenger

C : Noonan

D : Marfan

Answer: C