Question 1

Which condition is most plausible based on the finding indicated by the arrow on this image?

Options :

A : Cardiac tamponade

B : Constrictive pericarditis

C : Pulmonary embolism

D : Pulmonary hypertension

Answer: B

Question 2

Which congenital abnormality is most consistent with the findings in this video?

Options :

A : Patent foramen ovale

B : Ventricular septal defect

C : Ebstein anomaly

D : Eisenmenger syndrome

Answer: C

Question 3

Which hepatic vein flow pattern signals severe tricuspid regurgitation?

Options :

A : Flow reversal in systole

B : Flow reversal in diastole

C : Atrial flow reversal in systole

D : Biphasic flow reversal in diastole

Answer: A

Question 4

Which adjustment will improve the frame rate?

Options :

A : Narrow sector width

B : Decrease overall gain

C : Increase dynamic range

D : Increase transducer frequency

Answer: A

Question 5

The parasternal long axis view can be used to visualize which anatomical structure?

Options :

A : Coronary sinus

B : Pulmonic valve

C : Eustachian valve

D : Left atrial appendage

Answer: A