During the second stage of labor, a period of bradycardia develops. The fetal heart rate baseline variability is moderate. The most likely cause of this bradycardia is: 

Nonstress testing is used more frequently for antepartum testing than contraction stress testing because contraction stress testing has a:

A 30-minute tracing with moderate variability, accelerations, and one variable deceleration would be classified as:

An electronic fetal monitoring factor that best correlates with fetal well-being is: 

Prenatal diagnosis shows that a fetus has renal agenesis. During delivery, what type of electronic fetal heart rate pattern is most likely to be seen due to a common complication associated with this syndrome?