Question 1

Under Rule 11(c)(2)(B), How monetary sanctions can be imposed on the court’s initiative?

Options :

A : After, parties may be unable to prevent precisely the unexpected effect on settlement noted by the Advisory Committee

B : Unless the court issues its order to show cause before the claims are voluntarily dismissed or settled

C : Unless the claim is not settled

D : Rule 11 Advisory Committee on Rules notes: "Parties settling a case should not subsequently be confronted with an unexpected court order resulting in monetary sanctions which might have affected their willingness to settle or voluntarily dismiss a case.

E : Unless court initiates the sanctions, without taking all in consideration.

Answer: B,D

Question 2

If the decisions to enforce or avoid sanctions produce domestic winners and losers, then economically and politically what ultimately do those decisions represent?

Options :

A : They reflect that imports are important for domestic distribution uch as retailers of apparel

B : They reflect not only advantages but also influence in the domestic distribution

C : They reflect the intent of a sanction is to compel, deter, or simply punish

D : They reflect only limited evidence that sanctions have a lasting impact in diverting trade away

E : They reflect the attributions of discrepancies between others' promises and action

Answer: B

Question 3

When submitting a lawsuit to a court, the attorney or party certifies that to the best of his knowledge, information, and belief, all of the following conditions are met except:

Options :

A : It is not being presented primarily for an improper purpose, such as to harass or to cause unnecessary delay or needless increase in litigation costs

B : The claims, defenses, and other legal contentions are warranted by existing law or by a nonfrivolous argument for the law-s extension, modification, or reversal

C : The allegations and other factual contentions have evidentiary support or, if specifically, so identified, are likely to have evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation or discovery

D : The denials of factual contentions are warranted on the evidence or, if specifically, so identified, are reasonably based on a lack of information or belief

E : The court must award a prevailing party in a civil action reasonable attorney’s fee

Answer: A

Question 4

EU financial sanctions regimes have the following reporting components to them except?

Options :

A : A general obligation that applies to everyone.

B : A wide scope of reporting responsibilities targeted to the economist.

C : A more targeted obligation that applies to specified businesses and professions.

D : A wide scope of reporting responsibilities targeted on a federal level.

E : A general obligation that applies only to royals.

Answer: A,B,D

Question 5

The willingness of the US to use incentive-based diplomacy in its diplomatic arsenal depends on a number of both positive and negative variables at each of the three levels of analysis widely used in international relations theory: program, state and person. At the person point, whether or not the benefits are viable would depend partly on:

Options :

A : Personalities and expectations of the forces blamed for electoral repression.

B : Personalities and expectations of the community responsible for policy-making and execution.

C : Personalities and values of the leaders responsible for domestic order.

D : Personalities of capitalists responsible for ruining the impression of other nations.

E : Personalities of capitalists responsible for legal stability of the nation.

Answer: B