Question 1

A manufacturing company is in the process of introducing just in time (JIT) and total quality management (TQM) into every aspect of its value chain.
Which TWO of the following are appropriate changes to make to the support activities in the organization's value chain?

Options :

A : Inbound logistics would need to ensure that materials of appropriate quality are delivered on a just in time basis.

B : Operations would need to be carried out on a right first time basis as any failure could delay production.

C : After sales service would need to ensure that appraisal costs are kept to a minimum.

D : Procurement would need to arrange to purchase goods so that they are delivered as required.

E : Firm infrastructure would need to arrange appropriate training courses for staff.

F : Technology development would need to ensure that processes are continually improving.

Answer: A,D

Question 2

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the activity based costing system when compared to absorption costing method?

Options :

A : ABC is easier to administer than an absorption costing system

B : ABC will be less detailed than an absorption costing system

C : ABC will provide more accurate overhead allocation than absorption costing

D : ABC will cost less to administer than an absorption costing system

Answer: C

Question 3

One of an investment centre's products is sold on an external market. Output is limited because the specialist machine that manufactures the product is operating at full capacity.

Current data for the product are as follows.

Options :

A : $21,400

B : $17,800

C : $23,900

D : $26,160

Answer: A

Question 4

Which TWO of the following conditions are necessary for a learning curve to apply?

Options :

A : The process must be simple.

B : The process must be complex.

C : There must be regular breaks in production.

D : Production must be machine intensive.

E : Production must be labor intensive.

Answer: A,B

Question 5

Company D is about to launch an innovative and unique product which may face direct competition within three years. The company needs to achieve a rapid payback on all investments because it has limited access to external finance.
Which is the most appropriate pricing strategy for company D's new product, and for what reason?

Options :

A : Market skimming because it exploits areas of the market which are sensitive to price.

B : Penetration pricing because it can be used to rapidly build sales volume in mature markets.

C : Market skimming because it enables high prices to be charged to buyers who want the product as soon as possible.

D : Penetration pricing because it can be used to rapidly build sales volume in high growth markets.

Answer: C