Jim has mild cognitive impairment. On annual standardized tests, his scores averaged 20 percent below national averages this year and 35 percent below last year. He scored 90 percent correct on his performancebased assessments. He has met or exceeded his IEP goals to increase his criterion-referenced classroom test scores by an average of 10 percent over last year. Based on this information, which of the following is correct?

A syllable must contain __________. 

The concept of “Input + 1” refers to which answer below? 

A 5-year-old boy continues to attempt to play with children who openly ridicule him and leave him out of games. His persistence with this group of children has recently resulted in a number of fights on the playground. After being referred to your office, you learn that he has an unsupportive home life. His parents were divorced last year. He lives with his mother who works at night, and he does not see his father. He is often left at home alone; however, a neighbor watches him from time to time. According to Pavlov’s theory of development, what would you expect to occur in terms of this child’s learning and behavior?