Question 1

When dealing with middle school students, it is important for a counselor to understand the developmental relationship between Industry and Inferiority. This is an example of a theory of development based on the work of what psychologist?

Options :

A : Erickson

B : Bandura

C : Piaget

D : Freud

Answer: A

Question 2

The philosophy of the late 17th‒18th centuries that influenced the Constitution was from the Age of:

Options :

A : Industry

B : Discovery

C : Empire

D : Enlightenment

Answer: D

Question 3

Call the roller of big cigars,

The muscular one, and bid him whip

In kitchen cups concupiscent curds.

Let the wenches dawdle in such dress

As they are used to wear, and let the boys

Bring flowers in last month’s newspapers.

Let be be finale of seem.

The only emperor is the emperor of ice-cream.

Which literary device is shown in the third line of the excerpted stanza?

Options :

A : Alliteration

B : Hyperbole

C : Onomatopoeia

D : Metonymy

Answer: A

Question 4

Jim has mild cognitive impairment. On annual standardized tests, his scores averaged 20 percent below national averages this year and 35 percent below last year. He scored 90 percent correct on his performancebased assessments. He has met or exceeded his IEP goals to increase his criterion-referenced classroom test scores by an average of 10 percent over last year. Based on this information, which of the following is correct?

Options :

A : Jim’s instruction is effective within the school, but needs work for standardized tests

B : Jim’s instruction may or may not be effective; more information is needed to decide

C : Jim’s instruction is not effective enough because he scored well below national norms

D : Jim’s instruction is effective because he is demonstrating progress and meeting goals

Answer: D

Question 5

The concept of “Input + 1” refers to which answer below?

Options :

A : Input slightly above the learner’s level

B : Input, plus one additional linguistic factor

C : Input via speech plus one more medium

D : Input from one speaker plus one more

Answer: A