A manual encryption of specific files where the user must initiate an action before the file is encrypted and stored.

____________ offers the capability to provision processing, storage, networks and other fundamental computing resources, enabling the customer to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems (OSs) and applications.

____________ is built on top of the IaaS model as, in addition to providing the services from IaaS, a PaaS provider will also provide operating systems, middleware, and other runtime.

The process of taking an unencrypted message which is in plaintext and applying a mathematical function to it to produce an encrypted message (ciphertext) is called ______

The act of acquiring permission to gather, manage, use or disclose personal data is called ____________