Thinking of the cultural web (Johnson and Scholes), which of the following refers to the idea that past events will be recurringly discussed and kept alive by current employees telling newcomers, reinforcing certain aspects of culture?

Which of the following would be most suitable for a one-off purchase agreement? 

‘Other people are only ever in it for themselves, and never act for honourable or unselfish reasons’.

Management studies and experiments over several decades have found that increased participation of workers in decision-making about changes tends to lead to (choose one):

Giving employees the right to make modest decisions in an independent and self-directing way, on behalf of the organisation. Trusting employees to do the right thing, for example, when faced with a customer complaint.