Question 1

An ecommerce company has used Amazon SageMaker to deploy a factorization machines (FM) model to suggest products for customers. The company’s data science team has developed two new models by using the TensorFlow and PyTorch deep learning frameworks. The company needs to use A/B testing to evaluate the new models against the deployed model.

The required A/B testing setup is as follows:

• Send 70% of traffic to the FM model, 15% of traffic to the TensorFlow model, and 15% of traffic to the PyTorch model.

• For customers who are from Europe, send all traffic to the TensorFlow model.

Which architecture can the company use to implement the required A/B testing setup?

Options :

A : A. Create two new SageMaker endpoints for the TensorFlow and PyTorch models in addition to the existing SageMaker endpoint. Create an Application Load Balancer. Create a target group for each endpoint. Configure listener rules and add weight to the target groups. To send traffic to the TensorFlow model for customers who are from Europe, create an additional listener rule to forward traffic to the TensorFlow target group.

B : Create two production variants for the TensorFlow and PyTorch models. Create an auto scaling policy and configure the desired A/B weights to direct traffic to each production variant. Update the existing SageMaker endpoint with the auto scaling policy. To send traffic to the TensorFlow model for customers who are from Europe, set the TargetVariant header in the request to point to the variant name of the TensorFlow model.

C : Create two new SageMaker endpoints for the TensorFlow and PyTorch models in addition to the existing SageMaker endpoint. Create a Network Load Balancer. Create a target group for each endpoint. Configure listener rules and add weight to the target groups. To send traffic to the TensorFlow model for customers who are from Europe, create an additional listener rule to forward traffic to the TensorFlow target group.

D : Create two production variants for the TensorFlow and PyTorch models. Specify the weight for each production variant in the SageMaker endpoint configuration. Update the existing SageMaker endpoint with the new configuration. To send traffic to the TensorFlow model for customers who are from Europe, set the TargetVariant header in the request to point to the variant name of the TensorFlow model.

Answer: D

Question 2

A machine learning (ML) specialist wants to create a data preparation job that uses a PySpark script with complex window aggregation operations to create data for training and testing. The ML specialist needs to evaluate the impact of the number of features and the sample count on model performance.

Which approach should the ML specialist use to determine the ideal data transformations for the model?

Options :

A : Add an Amazon SageMaker Debugger hook to the script to capture key metrics. Run the script as an AWS Glue job.

B : Add an Amazon SageMaker Experiments tracker to the script to capture key metrics. Run the script as an AWS Glue job.

C : Add an Amazon SageMaker Debugger hook to the script to capture key parameters. Run the script as a SageMaker processing job.

D : Add an Amazon SageMaker Experiments tracker to the script to capture key parameters. Run the script as a SageMaker processing job.

Answer: D

Question 3

An office security agency conducted a successful pilot using 100 cameras installed at key locations within the main office. Images from the cameras were uploaded to Amazon S3 and tagged using Amazon Rekognition, and the results were stored in Amazon ES. The agency is now looking to expand the pilot into a full production system using thousands of video cameras in its office locations globally. The goal is to identify activities performed by non-employees in real time.

Which solution should the agency consider?

Options :

A :

Use a proxy server at each local office and for each camera, and stream the RTSP feed to a unique

Amazon Kinesis Video Streams video stream. On each stream, use Amazon Rekognition Video and create

a stream processor to detect faces from a collection of known employees, and alert when non-employees

are detected.

B :

Use a proxy server at each local office and for each camera, and stream the RTSP feed to a unique

Amazon Kinesis Video Streams video stream. On each stream, use Amazon Rekognition Image to detect

faces from a collection of known employees and alert when non-employees are detected.

C :

Install AWS DeepLens cameras and use the DeepLens_Kinesis_Video module to stream video to

Amazon Kinesis Video Streams for each camera. On each stream, use Amazon Rekognition Video and

create a stream processor to detect faces from a collection on each stream, and alert when nonemployees

are detected.

D :

Install AWS DeepLens cameras and use the DeepLens_Kinesis_Video module to stream video to

Amazon Kinesis Video Streams for each camera. On each stream, run an AWS Lambda function to

capture image fragments and then call Amazon Rekognition Image to detect faces from a collection of

known employees, and alert when non-employees are detected.

Answer: A

Question 4

A data scientist wants to build a financial trading bot to automate investment decisions. The financial bot should recommend the quantity and price of an asset to buy or sell to maximize long-term profit. The data scientist will continuously stream financial transactions to the bot for training purposes. The data scientist must select the appropriate machine learning (ML) algorithm to develop the financial trading bot. Which type of ML algorithm will meet these requirements?

Options :

A : Supervised learning

B : Unsupervised learning

C : Semi-supervised learning

D : Reinforcement learning

Answer: C

Question 5

A gaming company has launched an online game where people can start playing for free but they need to pay if they choose to use certain features The company needs to build an automated system to predict whether or not a new user will become a paid user within 1 year The company has gathered a labeled dataset from 1 million users

The training dataset consists of 1.000 positive samples (from users who ended up paying within 1 year) and 999.000 negative samples (from users who did not use any paid features) Each data sample consists of 200 features including user age, device, location, and play patterns

Using this dataset for training, the Data Science team trained a random forest model that converged with over 99?curacy on the training set However, the prediction results on a test dataset were not satisfactory.

Which of the following approaches should the Data Science team take to mitigate this issue? (Select TWO.)

Options :

A : Add more deep trees to the random forest to enable the model to learn more features.

B : indicate a copy of the samples in the test database in the training dataset

C : Generate more positive samples by duplicating the positive samples and adding a small amount of noise to the duplicated data.

D : Change the cost function so that false negatives have a higher impact on the cost value than false positives

E : Change the cost function so that false positives have a higher impact on the cost value than false negatives

Answer: C,D