Question 1

What is the purpose of "Risk Mitigation"?

Options :

A : To completely eliminate all risks

B : To reduce the impact of identified risks through various controls and measures

C : To ignore risks in favor of focusing on performance

D : To increase the number of vulnerabilities in a system

Answer: B

Question 2

Which proactive defense technique involves restricting the applications that can run on a device to a pre-approved list?

Options :

A : Encryption

B : Intrusion detection

C : Application whitelisting

D : Network segmentation

Answer: C

Question 3

Which type of malware disguises itself as legitimate software to trick users into installing it?

Options :

A : Worm

B : Adware

C : Virus

D : Trojan horse

Answer: D

Question 4

What is the benefit of implementing a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system?

Options :

A : To provide real-time analysis of security alerts and facilitate proactive defense

B : To perform regular software updates

C : To automatically encrypt data

D : To manage user access permissions

Answer: A

Question 5

Which Python library can be used to perform buffer overflow attacks and memory manipulation?

Options :

A : ctypes

B : socket

C : json

D : requests

Answer: A